There are several types of inflammatory arthritis, each affecting the body in different ways. The most common include:
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most common forms of inflammatory arthritis and affects around 1% of the UK population. It is more common in women, particularly between the ages of 40 and 60, although it can occur at any age.
It typically affects the hands and feet and can lead to joint pain, swelling and stiffness. Without proper treatment, rheumatoid arthritis can become a leading cause of long-term disability. Early physiotherapy and medical management are key to reducing symptoms and protecting joint health.
Psoriatic Arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis affects both the joints and, in many cases, the skin. It is commonly linked with psoriasis, a condition that causes red, flaky or silvery patches on the skin.
This type of arthritis can also affect the spine and often causes swelling in the fingers and toes, sometimes described as “sausage-like” digits. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage joint inflammation and reduce long-term complications.
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis primarily affects the spine and is more common in men. It can be difficult to diagnose due to its gradual onset and complex symptoms.
If left untreated, it can lead to reduced spinal mobility and long-term stiffness. Early treatment, including physiotherapy, plays an important role in maintaining flexibility and preventing progression.
Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)
Lupus is a complex inflammatory condition that can affect the joints, skin and internal organs. It is most common in women aged 15–45 but can occur at any age.
Symptoms may include joint pain, muscle inflammation, fatigue, sensitivity to light, and a distinctive butterfly-shaped rash across the face. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of more serious complications.